Engineering dispute resolution refers to the process of resolving conflicts, disputes, or disagreements related to engineering projects, design, construction, or other engineering-related matters. It involves the application of various techniques and methods to reach a resolution that is fair, efficient, and satisfactory to all parties involved. Here are some common methods of engineering dispute resolution:

1. Negotiation: Negotiation is a voluntary and informal process where the parties involved in the dispute attempt to reach a mutually agreeable solution through direct discussions. It can involve meetings, correspondence, and discussions between the parties or their representatives. Negotiation allows the parties to maintain control over the resolution process and can be less time-consuming and costly than other methods.
2. Mediation: Mediation is a non-binding and facilitated negotiation process where an impartial third party, known as the mediator, assists the parties in reaching a settlement. The mediator helps facilitate communication, identifies common interests, and explores potential solutions. Mediation is a flexible and collaborative process that allows the parties to actively participate in the resolution process and maintain control over the outcome.
3. Arbitration: Arbitration is a more formal and structured process where a neutral third party, known as the arbitrator, makes a binding decision on the dispute after hearing arguments and evidence from the parties involved. Arbitration can be less formal and more expedient than a trial, and the parties can agree on specific rules and procedures for the arbitration process. The decision of the arbitrator is usually enforceable under applicable laws.
4. Litigation: Litigation is the formal process of resolving a dispute through a court system. It involves filing a lawsuit, presenting evidence, and legal arguments before a judge or jury. Litigation can be a lengthy and expensive process, but it provides a formal legal framework and the opportunity for a judicial resolution of the dispute.
5. Expert determination: In certain cases, the parties may agree to appoint an independent expert to determine specific technical issues or provide an expert opinion on matters in dispute. The expert’s decision or opinion is binding and can assist the parties in resolving their differences.

The choice of dispute resolution method depends on various factors such as the nature and complexity of the dispute, the desired level of control and involvement of the parties, the urgency of resolution, and the costs involved. It is often beneficial to consult with legal professionals or engineering experts to determine the most appropriate method for resolving an engineering dispute